Thursday, June 7, 2012

5/22/12 Firenze


                Woke up excited for another fantastic Italian breakfast.  It was good, but considerably more disappointing than the first hotel’s.  With how fast my metabolism is and how meager that breakfast was, I was going to be hungry by 1. 

                We boarded the bus early to get to Firenze.  Firenze is a Renaissance town basically funded by the Medici family back in the day.  Italy during the Renaissance was not a unified country, and was factioned into city-states.  These city-states were controlled by rich families- the two most prominent being the Medici (which is Italian for Medicine man) and the Borgia (don’t know what that one means).  This town is also the home of Leonardo DaVinci, Bottecelli, Michaelangelo, Dante, and numerous other noteworthies from Italy. 

                Our first stop of the day was to the Acadame de Arte to see Michaelangelo’s David.  The tour guide for the length of our stay in Firenze was a stocky, spry, passionate (albeit gruff) man named Berni.  He was definitely artist and very enthusiastic about the history of the town’s art and those artists from there.   (Berni was also in a couple episodes of Jersey Shore, which he doesn’t like, but thinks it’s funny enough).

                Once inside the Acadame we made our way to the main hall that showcases David.  Before David however, there is a line of 4 of Michaelangelo’s “emergining” sculptures.  These are lesser known sculptures of his in which he intentionally left “incomplete.”  It is Michaelangelo’s artistic philosophy in regards to sculpture that the works are already inside the marble, they are just waiting to be released.  To capitalize on this he created these emerging sculptures by only partially “uncovering” the figures inside, but leaving them trapped enough to create the contrast and dynamics for the pieces.  Compared to David, these sculptures are coarse, with the lines from the chisel intentionally left visible. 

                David however, is very much one of the best things I have seen in my life.  The statue stands over 16ft tall, hewn from a block of marble that was rejected by several masters of its time for being “too hard, and too un-usable.”  Mikey at the time was still a relative unknown in the art world, but in his cocky pride he believed he could use the giant block and make the best David the Church had ever seen.  So, given a few years and a hunky man-slave whom he used as the model for David, Mikey had completed the piece.  Now, the Church had been expecting a David as the Bible depicts after slaying Goliath-with a lion’s skin, a sling, and holding a giant’s head, or some such nonsense.  Instead they get a young man in his early 20s ready to move on the giant, standing naked (which was how the Roman athletes performed-important to note because inducing Modern traits to ancient concepts was a Renaissance thing), about to fill the sling and fire. 

                The sculpture, is to put it in the simplest meaning, perfect.  It depicts the perfect athletic man of the western world.  It is a true homage to the artistic merit of the human body, and the emblem of the art world entering into the Renaissance.  The Renaissance moving body position (as opposed to the Medieval static positions), the perfect body proportions, the smoothness of the marble, the intricacy of detail, the Humanistic expression of the body, it all comes together so perfectly to make the model man.

                The history of David is just as interesting as its creation.  To paraphrase: it has survived two riots, had a marble bench fall on it off of 4 stories- and break the bench (with barely a crack to show for it), been graffitied on its back, survived a gun shot to the left foot, and survived a crazy sculptor in the 1980’s who attacked it with a hammer.  All in all, a sight you should see before you die.
The Duomo

                After the Acadame we were allowed to tour the other sites in Firenze.  The first stop was the Duomo.  Now, every town thinks their Duomo is “The” Duomo, but folks, when you read literature and they just simply refer to “The Duomo,” they mean this one.  Aside from St. Peter’s, this is the largest church in the world.  The church opposite it (which was built before), has a large gilded door with 12 panels depicting different stories from the Bible.  Now the door took 20 years to create, in contrast, the Duomo took 20 years to build.  So, the Medici’s decided (they of course funded both projects) to go with the Duomo since it was bigger and already done by the time just the door was done on the other church (they were renovating the first church to be more aesthetic “to God”).
DaVinci's Studio

                After the quick shot of The Duomo, we made a quick stop to see the place where DaVinci had painted the Mona Lisa, and then to the Piazza outside of Firenze’s city hall.  This is the largest outdoor sculpture museum in Italy, and it is amazing.  To being they are all nestled in the visage of the city hall, a building which was modeled after a Castle, the philosophy being that the people who choose those that rule them are also to defend the center of political life in the city.  The sculptures though are all masterworks of the Renaissance.  See them too, because it is where David was originally placed (a fake now stands in its place), but it is next to Heracles, Poseidon, the first sculpture ever to feature no definitive front or back (three figures intertwined with each other, way cool!), and half a dozen other statues just as noteworthy (only because the David there isn’t the original, or else they would all seem eclipsed). 
That is one diverse church

                After the sculpture-yard we made our way to the 2nd largest church in Firenze.  This church is an oddity, because on top of being a large traditional Catholic church, there is a large stained glass Star of David crowning the main entrance.  The marble is also red, white, and green.  This church was renovated to include the star after Italy’s unification in the 1800’s.  The star represents that all peoples of all faiths and descent are welcome in Italy.  Each color of the marble represents different aspects as well- Red for charity, white for purity, and green for peace.  And according to Berni, it is only coincidence that the Italian flag shares these colors.  The two were not connected in any serious manner.  Inside the church the remains of such famous Florenteins as DaVinci, Boteccelli, Dante, and about a dozen other peoples of note are inside-check it out, it’s worth the time.

                We hit the shopping centers after this.  Firenze is known for 1) Leather 2) Jewelry (very fine, expensive jewelry) 3) Art 4) Tourist Crap 5) Pasta 6) Overpricing.  It pays to shop around in this town- often times you will find the exact same item you want, but for varying prices.  So if you look to spend more than 30 euro on a particular item, look around, you may be able to find it for cheaper, and if not, try to haggle- it works in Italy (though it’s not as well advertised as in Mexico). 

                We find all the jewelry shops on the Old Town Bridge.  The view here in wonderful, and only about and 8 minute walk from either of the large churches, just follow the big roads and you’ll inevitably find it.
I thought this was awesome

                Once shopping was finished we took a proper tour of The Duomo.  The inside is surprisingly naked.  Well, here’s why:  The story of The Duomo coincides with that of the duomo in Siena.  During all the wars Siena and Firenze would have with each other, the loser had to pay excess taxes for reprimands and expansions.  Well, everytime Siena would expand their church, Firenze would expand theirs.  Then, for shits and giggles, Firenze would go to war with Siena.  Eventually, both towns ran out of money for expanding their churches.  And the Medici’s also ran out of money to complete the inside of The Duomo.  So you walk inside, and many of the windows are plain, the walls, naked.  There is a nifty crypt you can go into, and you can even go up to the bell tower next to The Duomo (the tower only appears taller than the dome’s cross, it’s an intentional optical illusion to prove that the Medici’s just like to muddle around).

                However, the fresco ontop of the inside of the dome it spectacular.  It isn’t to the same grandeur as St. Peter’s, but it is gorgeous and memorable- it is easy to know why Michaelangelo found the dome his main source of inspiration (according to Berni, when Mikey was called up to go to the Vatican, he looked out his window to The Duomo and said “My beloved, I am sorry, for today, I must go and make your sister, and she will be more beautiful than you.”).  There is also a very famous painting of Dante’s Divine Comedy in there, as well as paintings the depict the typical Medici and a painting of the typical Borgia citizen. 

                After  our tour of the Duomo came our concert.  The church we performed at was less than a block from The Duomo, and was called Chiesa di Santa Maria de’ Ricci.  Befitting the rest of Firenze, the church was a victory of the Renaissance and exhibited a fantastic acoustic.  The priest was an unusual old man, but a well-meaning person too.  He ran around with his cute dog, helping us get ready for the concert and get about.  He apparently had a thing for smut novels, and was hoping to write his own.  He also loved to snub the local cardinal, having broken the rules to let us perform that night. He also faked his own death to get this same cardinal off his back at one time- my kind of priest!  The only issue with having a hall that live, is that Firenze could just as easily be called the bell tone city, because within that one block of The Duomo, you can hear dozens of churches donging their bells at the same time.  Our concert was an hour and half, so we were able to hear them ring a few times.  The hall also picked up a lot of the traffic noise from outside, but the plus side is that the hall required little effort to project.  The audience was fantastic, having a full house with a full back area full of walk-ins.  Even in our rehearsal we gained quite the audience.  It’s nice to go to a country where they relish sacred music, it reminds me why I’m a musician to begin with.

                After the concert, we headed to dinner.  Beef cubes with instamash style potatoes, but hey, it was free, and better than basically anything I could make.  Then back on the bus, to the hotel, and bed.

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